English

Buchdahl compactness limit for a pure Lovelock static fluid star

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2017-06-06 v4 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We obtain the Buchdahl compactness limit for a pure Lovelock static fluid star and verify that the limit following from the uniform density Schwarzschild's interior solution, which is universal irrespective of the gravitational theory (Einstein or Lovelock), is true in general. In terms of surface potential Φ(r)\Phi(r), it means at the surface of the star r=r0r=r_{0}, Φ(r0)<2N(dN1)/(d1)2\Phi(r_{0}) < 2N(d-N-1)/(d-1)^2 where dd, NN respectively indicate spacetime dimensions and Lovelock order. For a given NN, Φ(r0)\Phi(r_{0}) is maximum for d=2N+2d=2N+2 while it is always 4/94/9, Buchdahl's limit, for d=3N+1d=3N+1. It is also remarkable that for N=1N=1 Einstein gravity, or for pure Lovelock in d=3N+1d=3N+1, Buchdahl's limit is equivalent to the criteria that gravitational field energy exterior to the star is less than half its gravitational mass, having no reference to the interior at all.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.01330,
  title  = {Buchdahl compactness limit for a pure Lovelock static fluid star},
  author = {Naresh Dadhich and Sumanta Chakraborty},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01330},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

Revised; Title Changed; 11 pages; no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:17:36.616Z