English

Bounded diameter variations of Ryser's conjecture

Combinatorics 2025-05-06 v1

Abstract

In this paper we study bounded diameter variations of the following form of Ryser's conjecture. For every graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) with independence number α(G)=α\alpha(G)=\alpha and integer r2r\geq 2, in every rr-edge coloring of GG there is a cover of V(G)V(G) by the vertices of (r1)α(r-1)\alpha monochromatic connected components. Mili\'{c}evi\'{c} initiated the question whether the diameters of the covering components can be bounded. For any graph GG with α(G)=2\alpha(G)=2 we show that in every 2-coloring of the edges, V(G)V(G) can be covered by the vertices of two monochromatic subgraphs of diameter at most 4. This improves a result of DeBiasio et al., which in turn improved a result of Mili\'{c}evi\'{c}. It remains open whether diameter 44 can be strengthened to diameter 33, we could do this only for certain graphs, including odd antiholes. We propose also a somewhat orthogonal aspect of the problem. Suppose that we fix the diameter dd of the monochromatic components, how many do we need to cover the vertex set? For d=2,2r3d=2,2\le r \le 3, the exact answer is rαr\alpha and for d=4,r=2d=4,r=2, we prove the upper bound 3α/2\lfloor 3\alpha/2\rfloor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.02564,
  title  = {Bounded diameter variations of Ryser's conjecture},
  author = {Andras Gyarfas and Gabor N. Sarkozy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.02564},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:21:21.698Z