Bounded diameter variations of Ryser's conjecture
Abstract
In this paper we study bounded diameter variations of the following form of Ryser's conjecture. For every graph with independence number and integer , in every -edge coloring of there is a cover of by the vertices of monochromatic connected components. Mili\'{c}evi\'{c} initiated the question whether the diameters of the covering components can be bounded. For any graph with we show that in every 2-coloring of the edges, can be covered by the vertices of two monochromatic subgraphs of diameter at most 4. This improves a result of DeBiasio et al., which in turn improved a result of Mili\'{c}evi\'{c}. It remains open whether diameter can be strengthened to diameter , we could do this only for certain graphs, including odd antiholes. We propose also a somewhat orthogonal aspect of the problem. Suppose that we fix the diameter of the monochromatic components, how many do we need to cover the vertex set? For , the exact answer is and for , we prove the upper bound .
Cite
@article{arxiv.2505.02564,
title = {Bounded diameter variations of Ryser's conjecture},
author = {Andras Gyarfas and Gabor N. Sarkozy},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.02564},
year = {2025}
}