English

Born-Infeld cosmology with scalar Born-Infeld matter

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2016-09-27 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Cosmology in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity is investigated using a scalar Born-Infeld field (e.g. tachyon condensate) as matter. In this way, both in the gravity and matter sectors we have Born-Infeld-like structures characterized by their actions and via two separate constants, κ\kappa and αT2\alpha_T^2 respectively. With a particular choice of the form of ϕ˙\dot{\phi} (the time derivative of the Born-Infeld scalar), analytical cosmological solutions are found. Thereafter, we explore some of the unique features of the corresponding cosmological spacetimes. For κ>0\kappa>0, our solution has a de Sitter-like expansion both at early and late times, with an intermediate deceleration sandwiched between the accelerating phases. On the other hand, when κ<0\kappa<0, the initial de Sitter phase is replaced by a bounce. Our solutions, at late time, fit well with available supernova data-- a fact we demonstrate explicitly. The estimated properties of the Universe obtained from the fitting of the κ>0\kappa>0 solution, are as good as in Λ\LambdaCDM cosmology. However, the κ<0\kappa<0 solution has to be discarded due to the occurrence of a bounce at an unacceptably low redshift.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1605.00820,
  title  = {Born-Infeld cosmology with scalar Born-Infeld matter},
  author = {Soumya Jana and Sayan Kar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.00820},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

24 pages, 8 figures. Published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:51:59.043Z