English

Blind MIMO Semantic Communication via Parallel Variational Diffusion: A Completely Pilot-Free Approach

Signal Processing 2025-11-03 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel blind multi-input multi-output (MIMO) semantic communication (SC) framework named Blind-MIMOSC that consists of a deep joint source-channel coding (DJSCC) transmitter and a diffusion-based blind receiver. The DJSCC transmitter aims to compress and map the source data into the transmitted signal by exploiting the structural characteristics of the source data, while the diffusion-based blind receiver employs a parallel variational diffusion (PVD) model to simultaneously recover the channel and the source data from the received signal without using any pilots. The PVD model leverages two pre-trained score networks to characterize the prior information of the channel and the source data, operating in a plug-and-play manner during inference. This design allows only the affected network to be retrained when channel conditions or source datasets change, avoiding the complicated full-network retraining required by end-to-end methods. This work presents the first fully pilot-free solution for joint channel estimation and source recovery in block-fading MIMO systems. Extensive experiments show that Blind-MIMOSC with PVD achieves superior channel and source recovery accuracy compared to state-of-the-art approaches, with drastically reduced channel bandwidth ratio.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.27043,
  title  = {Blind MIMO Semantic Communication via Parallel Variational Diffusion: A Completely Pilot-Free Approach},
  author = {Hao Jiang and Xiaojun Yuan and Yinuo Huang and Qinghua Guo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.27043},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:14:51.751Z