English

Bit models of replica wormholes

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-11-10 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We define bit models of evaporating black holes which incorporate the effects of replica wormholes. These enter as non-perturbative corrections to the gravitational inner product, arising from spacetime wormholes that connect replica black holes. The resulting models have exactly unitary evolution, predict measurements on Hawking radiation in accord with a Page curve for entropy, and are compatible with a smooth horizon for infalling observers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.04513,
  title  = {Bit models of replica wormholes},
  author = {Henry Maxfield},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.04513},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T05:27:16.845Z