English

Biquasiles and Dual Graph Diagrams

Geometric Topology 2017-09-05 v3 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

We introduce \textit{dual graph diagrams} representing oriented knots and links. We use these combinatorial structures to define corresponding algebraic structures we call \textit{biquasiles} whose axioms are motivated by dual graph Reidemeister moves, generalizing the Dehn presentation of the knot group analogously to the way quandles and biquandles generalize the Wirtinger presentation. We use these structures to define invariants of oriented knots and links and provide examples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.06969,
  title  = {Biquasiles and Dual Graph Diagrams},
  author = {Deanna Needell and Sam Nelson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.06969},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

14 pages. Typos and examples corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:28:15.386Z