English

Bernstein inequality on conic domains and triangle

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2022-05-04 v1

Abstract

We establish weighted Bernstein inequalities in LpL^p space for the doubling weight on the conic surface V0d+1={(x,t):x=t,xRd,t[0,1]}\mathbb{V}_0^{d+1} = \{(x,t): \|x\| = t, x \in \mathbb{R}^d, t\in [0,1]\} as well as on the solid cone bounded by the conic surface and the hyperplane t=1t =1, which becomes a triangle on the plane when d=1d=1. While the inequalities for the derivatives in the tt variable behave as expected, there are inequalities for the derivatives in the xx variables that are stronger than what one may have expected. As an example, on the triangle {(x1,x2):x10,x20,x1+x21}\{(x_1,x_2): x_1 \ge 0, \, x_2 \ge 0,\, x_1+x_2 \le 1\}, the usual Bernstein inequality for the derivative 1\partial_1 states that ϕ11fp,wcnfp,w\|\phi_1 \partial_1 f\|_{p,w} \le c n \|f\|_{p,w} with ϕ1(x1,x2):=x1(1x1x2)\phi_1(x_1,x_2):= x_1(1-x_1-x_2), whereas our new result gives (1x2)1/2ϕ11fp,wcnfp,w.\| (1-x_2)^{-1/2} \phi_1 \partial_1 f\|_{p,w} \le c n \|f\|_{p,w}. The new inequality is stronger and points out a phenomenon unobserved hitherto for polygonal domains.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.01320,
  title  = {Bernstein inequality on conic domains and triangle},
  author = {Yuan Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.01320},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:05:33.440Z