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Bell Correlations from Prepared Coherence in Entangled Dirac Wavepackets

Quantum Physics 2026-05-26 v2 Atomic Physics

Abstract

Bell correlations are usually formulated for an ideal spin singlet, for which the Bell--CHSH combination reaches the maximal quantum value B=22B=-2\sqrt{2}, independent of detector separation. Here we derive Bell correlations from a more general physical state: an antisymmetrized pair of entangled Dirac wavepackets with source-prepared amplitude and phase coherence. The propagated branches are sampled locally by spatially separated endpoint detectors, yielding a separation-dependent CHSH value B(Z)B(Z). For a fixed CHSH analyzer geometry, the zero-separation, full-overlap limit gives B(0)=22, B(0)=-2\sqrt{2}, independent of the preparation parameters. At large detector separation, once the direct branch-overlap contribution is suppressed, the surviving Bell--CHSH value approaches the prepared-coherence kernel B()=Kcoh=2[1+sin(2θ)cosχ]. B(\infty)=\mathcal{K}_{\rm coh} = -\sqrt{2}\left[1+\sin(2\theta)\cos\chi\right]. Thus the asymptotic Bell value is controlled by the coherence fixed at the source through the amplitude balance θ\theta and relative phase χ\chi. Bell violation is therefore a phase-sensitive local readout of prepared nonseparable Dirac-wave coherence: it rules out separable classical probability, but does not by itself require superluminal causation. In this wave-realist account, Bell correlations retain their full quantum content while remaining compatible with relativistic causal locality.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.12258,
  title  = {Bell Correlations from Prepared Coherence in Entangled Dirac Wavepackets},
  author = {Ju Gao and Fang Shen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.12258},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:39:09.693Z