English

Auxiliary nRules of Quantum Mechanics

Quantum Physics 2015-06-26 v1

Abstract

Standard quantum mechanics makes use of four auxiliary rules that allow the Schrodinger solutions to be related to laboratory experience, such as the Born rule that connects square modulus to probability. These rules (here called the sRules) lead to some unacceptable results. They do not allow the primary observer to be part of the system. They do not allow individual observations (as opposed to ensembles) to be part of the system. They make a fundamental distinction between microscopic and macroscopic things, and they are ambiguous in their description of secondary observers such as Schrodingers cat. The nRules are an alternative set of auxiliary rules that avoid the above difficulties. In this paper we look at a wide range of representative experiments showing that the nRules adequately relate the Schrodinger solutions to empirical experience. This suggests that the sRules should be abandoned in favor of the more satisfactory nRules, or a third auxiliary rule-set called the oRules. Keywords: brain states, consciousness, decoherence, epistemology, measurement, ontology, stochastic, state reduction, wave collapse.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0505231,
  title  = {Auxiliary nRules of Quantum Mechanics},
  author = {Richard A Mould},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0505231},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

27 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T19:49:16.464Z