English

Automorphic loops arising from module endomorphisms

Group Theory 2017-12-19 v1

Abstract

A loop is automorphic if all its inner mappings are automorphisms. We construct a large family of automorphic loops as follows. Let RR be a commutative ring, VV an RR-module, E=EndR(V)E=\mathrm{End}_R(V) the ring of RR-endomorphisms of VV, and WW a subgroup of (E,+)(E,+) such that ab=baab=ba for every aa, bWb\in W and 1+a1+a is invertible for every aWa\in W. Then QR,V(W)Q_{R,V}(W) defined on W×VW\times V by (a,u)(b,v)=(a+b,u(1+b)+v(1a))(a,u)(b,v) = (a+b,u(1+b)+v(1-a)) is an automorphic loop. A special case occurs when R=k<K=VR=k<K=V is a field extension and WW is a kk-subspace of KK such that k1W=0k1\cap W = 0, naturally embedded into Endk(K)\mathrm{End}_k(K) by aMaa\mapsto M_a, bMa=babM_a = ba. In this case we denote the automorphic loop QR,V(W)Q_{R,V}(W) by Qk<K(W)Q_{k<K}(W). We call the parameters tame if kk is a prime field, WW generates KK as a field over kk, and KK is perfect when char(k)=2\mathrm{char}(k)=2. We describe the automorphism groups of tame automorphic loops Qk<K(W)Q_{k<K}(W), and we solve the isomorphism problem for tame automorphic loops Qk<K(W)Q_{k<K}(W). A special case solves a problem about automorphic loops of order p3p^3 posed by Jedli\v{c}ka, Kinyon and Vojt\v{e}chovsk\'y. We conclude the paper with a construction of an infinite 22-generated abelian-by-cyclic automorphic loop of prime exponent.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.06521,
  title  = {Automorphic loops arising from module endomorphisms},
  author = {Alexandr Grishkov and Marina Rasskazova and Petr Vojtěchovský},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.06521},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:21:53.332Z