Audio Deepfake Detection at the First Greeting: "Hi!"
Abstract
This paper focuses on audio deepfake detection under real-world communication degradations, with an emphasis on ultra-short inputs (0.5-2.0s), targeting the capability to detect synthetic speech at a conversation opening, e.g., when a scammer says "Hi." We propose Short-MGAA (S-MGAA), a novel lightweight extension of Multi-Granularity Adaptive Time-Frequency Attention, designed to enhance discriminative representation learning for short, degraded inputs subjected to communication processing and perturbations. The S-MGAA integrates two tailored modules: a Pixel-Channel Enhanced Module (PCEM) that amplifies fine-grained time-frequency saliency, and a Frequency Compensation Enhanced Module (FCEM) to supplement limited temporal evidence via multi-scale frequency modeling and adaptive frequency-temporal interaction. Extensive experiments demonstrate that S-MGAA consistently surpasses nine state-of-the-art baselines while achieving strong robustness to degradations and favorable efficiency-accuracy trade-offs, including low RTF, competitive GFLOPs, compact parameters, and reduced training cost, highlighting its strong potential for real-time deployment in communication systems and edge devices.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.19573,
title = {Audio Deepfake Detection at the First Greeting: "Hi!"},
author = {Haohan Shi and Xiyu Shi and Safak Dogan and Tianjin Huang and Yunxiao Zhang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.19573},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Accepted at ICASSP 2026. Copyright 2026 IEEE. The final published version will be available via IEEE Xplore