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Assessing Large Language Models in Generating RTL Design Specifications

Hardware Architecture 2025-12-02 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

As IC design grows more complex, automating comprehension and documentation of RTL code has become increasingly important. Engineers currently should manually interpret existing RTL code and write specifications, a slow and error-prone process. Although LLMs have been studied for generating RTL from specifications, automated specification generation remains underexplored, largely due to the lack of reliable evaluation methods. To address this gap, we investigate how prompting strategies affect RTL-to-specification quality and introduce metrics for faithfully evaluating generated specs. We also benchmark open-source and commercial LLMs, providing a foundation for more automated and efficient specification workflows in IC design.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.00045,
  title  = {Assessing Large Language Models in Generating RTL Design Specifications},
  author = {Hung-Ming Huang and Yu-Hsin Yang and Fu-Chieh Chang and Yun-Chia Hsu and Yin-Yu Lin and Ming-Fang Tsai and Chun-Chih Yang and Pei-Yuan Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.00045},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:00:00.493Z