English

Are random pure states useful for quantum computation?

Quantum Physics 2010-10-21 v1

Abstract

We show the following: a randomly chosen pure state as a resource for measurement-based quantum computation, is - with overwhelming probability - of no greater help to a polynomially bounded classical control computer, than a string of random bits. Thus, unlike the familiar "cluster states", the computing power of a classical control device is not increased from P to BQP, but only to BPP. The same holds if the task is to sample from a distribution rather than to perform a bounded-error computation. Furthermore, we show that our results can be extended to states with significantly less entanglement than random states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0812.3001,
  title  = {Are random pure states useful for quantum computation?},
  author = {Michael J. Bremner and Caterina Mora and Andreas Winter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0812.3001},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

No. But we need 5 pages to say why

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:52:33.368Z