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Another regularizing property of the 2D eikonal equation

Analysis of PDEs 2025-04-30 v1

Abstract

A weak solution of the two-dimensional eikonal equation amounts to a vector field m ⁣:ΩR2R2m\colon\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2\to\mathbb R^2 such that m=1|m|=1 a.e. and divm=0\mathrm{div}\,m=0 in D(Ω)\mathcal D'(\Omega). It is known that, if mm has some low regularity, e.g., continuous or W1/3,3W^{1/3,3}, then mm is automatically more regular: locally Lipschitz outside a locally finite set. A long-standing conjecture by Aviles and Giga, if true, would imply the same regularizing effect under the Besov regularity assumption mBp,1/3m\in B^{1/3}_{p,\infty} for p>3p>3. In this note we establish that regularizing effect in the borderline case p=6p=6, above which the Besov regularity assumption implies continuity. If the domain is a disk and mm satisfies tangent boundary conditions, we also prove this for pp slightly below 66.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.20933,
  title  = {Another regularizing property of the 2D eikonal equation},
  author = {Xavier Lamy and Andrew Lorent and Guanying Peng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.20933},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:15:39.158Z