English

Anomalous diffusion originated by two Markovian hopping-trap mechanisms

Statistical Mechanics 2022-05-25 v1 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

We show through intensive simulations that the paradigmatic features of anomalous diffusion are indeed the features of a (continuous-time) random walk driven by two different Markovian hopping-trap mechanisms. If p(0,1/2)p \in (0,1/2) and 1p1-p are the probabilities of occurrence of each Markovian mechanism, then the anomalousness parameter β(0,1)\beta \in (0,1) results to be β11/{1+log[(1p)/p]}\beta \simeq 1 - 1/\{1 + \log[(1-p)/p]\}. Ensemble and single-particle observables of this model have been studied and they match the main characteristics of anomalous diffusion as they are typically measured in living systems. In particular, the celebrated transition of the walker's distribution from exponential to stretched-exponential and finally to Gaussian distribution is displayed by including also the Brownian yet non-Gaussian interval.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.06276,
  title  = {Anomalous diffusion originated by two Markovian hopping-trap mechanisms},
  author = {Silvia Vitali and Paolo Paradisi and Gianni Pagnini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.06276},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in J. Phys. A

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:46:46.233Z