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Analytical Interaction Potential for Lennard-Jones Rods

Soft Condensed Matter 2024-05-08 v1 Materials Science

Abstract

An analytical form has been derived using Ostrogradski's integration method for the interaction between two thin rods of finite lengths in arbitrary relative configurations in a 3-dimensional space, each treated as a line of material points interacting through the Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential. Simplified analytical forms for coplanar, parallel, and collinear rods are also derived. Exact expressions for the force and torque between the rods are obtained. Similar results for a point particle interacting with a thin rod are provided. These interaction potentials can be widely used for analytical descriptions and computational modeling of systems involving rod-like objects such as liquid crystals, colloids, polymers, elongated viruses and bacteria, and filamentous materials including carbon nanotubes, nanowires, biological filaments, and their bundles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.03941,
  title  = {Analytical Interaction Potential for Lennard-Jones Rods},
  author = {Junwen Wang and Gary Seidel and Shengfeng Cheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.03941},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

33 pages, 7 figures, including Supporting Information

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:18:52.096Z