English

An Overview of Complex Adaptive Systems

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Almost every biological, economic and social system is a complex adaptive system (CAS). Mathematical and computer models are relevant to CAS. Some approaches to modeling CAS are given. Applications in vaccination and the immune system are studied. Mathematical topics motivated by CAS are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.nlin/0506059,
  title  = {An Overview of Complex Adaptive Systems},
  author = {E. Ahmed and A. S. Elgazzar and A. S. Hegazi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nlin/0506059},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

26 pages, accepted in Mansoura J. Math

R2 v1 2026-07-22T18:14:02.193Z