English

An intuitive approach to structuring the three polarization components of light

Optics 2019-02-04 v1

Abstract

This paper presents intuitive interpretations of tightly focused beams of light by drawing analogies to two-dimensional electrostatics, magnetostatics and fluid dynamics. We use a Helmholtz decomposition of the transverse polarization components in the transverse plane to introduce generalized radial and azimuthal polarization states. This reveals the interplay between transverse and longitudinal polarization components in a transparent fashion. Our approach yields a comprehensive understanding of tightly focused laser beams, which we illustrate through several insightful examples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.01306,
  title  = {An intuitive approach to structuring the three polarization components of light},
  author = {F. Maucher and S. Skupin and S. A. Gardiner and I. G. Hughes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.01306},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:26:02.086Z