English

An introduction to the Bernoulli function

History and Overview 2021-09-30 v2

Abstract

We explore a variant of the zeta function interpolating the Bernoulli numbers based on an integral representation suggested by J. Jensen. The Bernoulli function B(s,v)=sζ(1s,v)\operatorname{B}(s, v) = - s\, \zeta(1-s, v) can be introduced independently of the zeta function if it is based on a formula first given by Jensen in 1895. We examine the functional equation of B(s,v)\operatorname{B}(s, v) and its representation by the Riemann ζ\zeta and ξ\xi function, and recast classical results of Hadamard, Worpitzky, and Hasse in terms of B(s,v).\operatorname{B}(s, v). The extended Bernoulli function defines the Bernoulli numbers for odd indices basing them on rational numbers studied by Euler in 1735 that underlie the Euler and Andr\'{e} numbers. The Euler function is introduced as the difference between values of the Hurwitz-Bernoulli function. The Andr\'{e} function and the Seki function are the unsigned versions of the extended Euler resp. Bernoulli function.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.06743,
  title  = {An introduction to the Bernoulli function},
  author = {Peter H. N. Luschny},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.06743},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

57 pages with 31 figures and 2 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:32:25.840Z