English

An Integral Equation for Riemann's Zeta Function and its Approximate Solution

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2020-06-09 v3 Complex Variables

Abstract

Two identities extracted from the literature are coupled to obtain an integral equation for Riemann's ξ(s)\xi(s) function, and thus ζ(s)\zeta(s) indirectly. The equation has a number of simple properties from which useful derivations flow, the most notable of which relates ζ(s)\zeta(s) anywhere in the critical strip to its values on a line anywhere else in the complex plane. From this, I obtain both an analytic expression for ζ(σ+it)\zeta(\sigma+it) everywhere inside the asymptotic (t)t\rightarrow\infty) critical strip, and an approximate solution, within the confines of which the Riemann Hypothesis is shown to be true. The approximate solution predicts a simple, but strong correlation between the real and imaginary components of ζ(σ+it)\zeta(\sigma+it) for different values of σ\sigma and equal values of tt; this is illustrated in a number of Figures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.01256,
  title  = {An Integral Equation for Riemann's Zeta Function and its Approximate Solution},
  author = {Michael Milgram},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.01256},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

This version is extensively revised, reorganized, modified and corrected. 37 pages, 17 Figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:03:28.358Z