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An Explicit Sixth Order Runge-Kutta Method for Simple Lawson Integration

Numerical Analysis 2025-12-22 v1 Numerical Analysis Mathematical Physics math.MP Chaotic Dynamics

Abstract

Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes become impractical when a stiff linear operator is present in the dynamics. This failure mode is quite common in numerical simulations of fluids and plasmas. Lawson proposed Generalized Runge-Kutta Processes for stiff problems in 1967, in which the stiff linear operator is treated fully implicitly via matrix exponentiation. Any Runge-Kutta scheme induces valid Lawson integration, but a scheme is exceptionally simple to implement if the abscissa cic_i are ordered and equally spaced. Classical RK4 satisfies this requirement, but it is difficult to derive efficient higher order schemes with this constraint. Here I present an explicit sixth order method identified with Newton-Raphson iteration that provides simple Lawson integration.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.17006,
  title  = {An Explicit Sixth Order Runge-Kutta Method for Simple Lawson Integration},
  author = {Matthew Golden},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.17006},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:32:27.463Z