English

An almost-entirely precise empirical estimation for various chemical potentials

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2020-03-06 v1

Abstract

The transverse momentum spectra of the well-identified produced particles, π+\pi^+, π\pi^-, K+K^+, KK^-, pp, pˉ\bar{p}, Ks0K_s^0, Λ\Lambda, Λˉ\bar{\Lambda}, Ξ\Xi^-, and Ξ+\Xi^+ are analyzed in a statistical approach. From the partition function of grand-canonical ensemble, we propose a generic expression for the dependence of the generic chemical potential μ\mu on the rapidity yy. Then, by fitting this expression to the experimental results on the most central pp_{\perp} and d2N/2πpdpdyd^2 N/2 \pi p_{\bot} dp_{\bot} dy, at energies ranging from 7.77.7 to 200 200~GeV, we have introduced a generic expression for the rapidity dependence of μ\mu, at different energies, namely μ=a+by2\mu=a+b y^2, where aa and bb is constants. We find that the resulting energy dependence sNN=c[(μa)/b]d/2\sqrt{s_{\mathtt{NN}}}=c[(\mu-a)/b]^{d/2} agrees well with the statistical thermal models. We also present precise estimations of various types of chemical potentials, μB\mu_B, μS\mu_S, and μQ\mu_Q, the baryon, the strangeness, and the charge chemical potential, respectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.02675,
  title  = {An almost-entirely precise empirical estimation for various chemical potentials},
  author = {Hayam Yassin and Eman R. Abo Elyazeed and Abdel Nasser Tawfik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.02675},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

15 pages, 3 eps figures, 13 tables, submitted to INJP

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