English

Almost sure orbits closeness

Dynamical Systems 2025-10-16 v1

Abstract

We consider the minimal distance between orbits of measure preserving dynamical systems. In the spirit of dynamical shrinking target problems we identify distance rates for which almost sure asymptotic closeness properties can be ensured. More precisely, we consider the set EnE_n of pairs of points whose orbits up to time nn have minimal distance to each other less than the threshold rnr_n. We obtain bounds on the sequence (rn)n(r_n)_n to guarantee that lim supnEn\limsup_{n}E_n and lim infnEn\liminf_{n} E_n are sets of measure 0 or 1. Results for the measure 0 case are obtained in broad generality while the measure one case requires assumptions of exponential mixing for at least one of the systems. We also consider the analogous question of the minimal distance of points within a single orbit of one dimensional exponentially mixing dynamical systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.13277,
  title  = {Almost sure orbits closeness},
  author = {Maxim Kirsebom and Philipp Kunde and Tomas Persson and Mike Todd},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.13277},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:38:25.771Z