English

Adiabatic fluctuations from cosmic strings in a contracting universe

Astrophysics 2009-07-22 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We show that adiabatic, super-Hubble, and almost scale invariant density fluctuations are produced by cosmic strings in a contracting universe. An essential point is that isocurvature perturbations produced by topological defects such as cosmic strings on super-Hubble scales lead to a source term which seeds the growth of curvature fluctuations on these scales. Once the symmetry has been restored at high temperatures, the isocurvature seeds disappear, and the fluctuations evolve as adiabatic ones in the expanding phase. Thus, cosmic strings may be resurrected as a mechanism for generating the primordial density fluctuations observed today.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0808.1285,
  title  = {Adiabatic fluctuations from cosmic strings in a contracting universe},
  author = {Robert H. Brandenberger and Tomo Takahashi and Masahide Yamaguchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0808.1285},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

8 pages, to appear in JCAP

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:08:57.342Z