Acceleration-Based Control of Fixed-Wing UAVs for Guidance Applications
Abstract
Acceleration-commanded guidance laws (e.g., proportional navigation) are attractive for high-level decision making, but their direct deployment on fixed-wing UAVs is challenging because accelerations are not directly actuated and must be realized through attitude and thrust under flight-envelope constraints. This paper presents an acceleration-level outer-loop control framework that converts commanded tangential and normal accelerations into executable body-rate and normalized thrust commands compatible with mainstream autopilots (e.g., PX4/APM). For the normal channel, we derive an engineering mapping from the desired normal acceleration to roll- and pitch-rate commands that regulate the direction and magnitude of the lift vector under small-angle assumptions. For the tangential channel, we introduce an energy-based formulation inspired by total energy control and identify an empirical thrust-energy acceleration relationship directly from flight data, avoiding explicit propulsion modeling or thrust bench calibration. We further discuss priority handling between normal and tangential accelerations under saturation and non-level maneuvers. Extensive real-flight experiments on a VTOL fixed-wing platform demonstrate accurate acceleration tracking and enable practical implementation of proportional navigation using only body-rate and normalized thrust interfaces.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.23821,
title = {Acceleration-Based Control of Fixed-Wing UAVs for Guidance Applications},
author = {Jixiang Wang and Siyuan Yang and Ziyi Wu and Siqi Wei and Ashay Wakode and Agata Barcis and Hung Nguyen and Shaoming He},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.23821},
year = {2026}
}