English

A three-sphere swimmer for flagellar synchronization

Cell Behavior 2015-06-12 v3 Soft Condensed Matter Biological Physics

Abstract

In a recent letter (Friedrich et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109:138102, 2012), a minimal model swimmer was proposed that propels itself at low Reynolds numbers by a revolving motion of a pair of spheres. The motion of the two spheres can synchronize by virtue of a hydrodynamic coupling that depends on the motion of the swimmer, but is rather independent of direct hydrodynamic interactions. This novel synchronization mechanism could account for the synchronization of a pair of flagella, e.g. in the green algae Chlamydomonas. Here, we discuss in detail how swimming and synchronization depend on the geometry of the model swimmer and compute the swimmer design for optimal synchronization. Our analysis highlights the role of broken symmetries for swimming and synchronization.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1211.5981,
  title  = {A three-sphere swimmer for flagellar synchronization},
  author = {Katja Polotzek and Benjamin M. Friedrich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.5981},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

25 pages, 4 color figures, provisionally accepted for publication in the New Journal of Physics

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:44:09.227Z