A strong height gap theorem for $PGL_2$
Group Theory
2025-07-31 v1
Abstract
The height gap theorem states that the finite subsets of matrices generating non-virtually solvable groups have normalized height bounded below by a constant. It was first proved by Breuillard and another proof was given later by Chen, Hurtado and Lee. In this paper we show that when the set is contained in a maximal arithmetic subgroup of , , the height bound for the case when generates a Zariski dense subgroup of over is proportional to , the function of the covolume of . This result strengthens the theorem for the lattices of large covolume and has various applications including a strong version of the arithmetic Margulis lemma for .
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Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.22266,
title = {A strong height gap theorem for $PGL_2$},
author = {Mikhail Belolipetsky and Sebastian Hurtado},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.22266},
year = {2025}
}
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16 pages