English

A spin-energy operator inequality for Heisenberg-coupled qubits

Quantum Physics 2023-02-23 v1 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We slightly strengthen an operator inequality identified by Correggi et al. that lower bounds the energy of a Heisenberg-coupled graph of s=1/2s=1/2 spins using the total spin. In particular, ΔHCΔS2\Delta H \ge C \Delta\vec{S}^2 for a graph-dependent constant CC, where ΔH\Delta H is the energy above the ground state and ΔS2\Delta\vec{S}^2 is the amount by which the square of the total spin S=iσi/2\vec{S} = \sum_i \vec{\sigma}_i/2 falls below its maximum possible value. We obtain explicit constants in the special case of a cubic lattice. We briefly discuss the interpretation of this bound in terms of low-energy, approximately non-interacting magnons in spin wave theory and contrast it with another inequality found by B\"arwinkel et al.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.11267,
  title  = {A spin-energy operator inequality for Heisenberg-coupled qubits},
  author = {Daniel Ranard and C. Jess Riedel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.11267},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

8 pages single column

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:46:40.962Z