English

A Smooth Exit from Eternal Inflation?

High Energy Physics - Theory 2018-05-23 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

The usual theory of inflation breaks down in eternal inflation. We derive a dual description of eternal inflation in terms of a deformed Euclidean CFT located at the threshold of eternal inflation. The partition function gives the amplitude of different geometries of the threshold surface in the no-boundary state. Its local and global behavior in dual toy models shows that the amplitude is low for surfaces which are not nearly conformal to the round three-sphere and essentially zero for surfaces with negative curvature. Based on this we conjecture that the exit from eternal inflation does not produce an infinite fractal-like multiverse, but is finite and reasonably smooth.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.07702,
  title  = {A Smooth Exit from Eternal Inflation?},
  author = {S. W. Hawking and Thomas Hertog},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.07702},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

15 pages; v2: added explicit calculation of higher-spin toy-model; v3: minor changes to provide more context, references added, version accepted for publication in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:56:04.998Z