English

A sluggish random walk with subdiffusive spread

Statistical Mechanics 2023-04-12 v2

Abstract

We study a one-dimensional sluggish random walk with space-dependent transition probabilities between nearest-neighbour lattice sites. Motivated by trap models of slow dynamics, we consider a model in which the trap depth increases logarithmically with distance from the origin. This leads to a random walk which has symmetric transition probabilities that decrease with distance k|k| from the origin as 1/k1/|k| for large k|k|. We show that the typical position after time tt scales as t1/3t^{1/3} with a nontrivial scaling function for the position distribution which has a trough (a cusp singularity) at the origin. Therefore an effective central bias away from the origin emerges even though the transition probabilities are symmetric. We also compute the survival probability of the walker in the presence of a sink at the origin and show that it decays as t1/3t^{-1/3} at late times. Furthermore we compute the distribution of the maximum position, M(t)M(t), to the right of the origin up to time tt, and show that it has a nontrivial scaling function. Finally we provide a generalisation of this model where the transition probabilities decay as 1/kα1/|k|^\alpha with α>0\alpha >0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.13077,
  title  = {A sluggish random walk with subdiffusive spread},
  author = {Aniket Zodage and Rosalind J. Allen and Martin R. Evans and Satya N. Majumdar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.13077},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

17 pages, revised version accepted for J. Stat. Mech

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:27:08.520Z