English

A shape theorem for the orthant model

Probability 2021-11-02 v1

Abstract

We study a particular model of a random medium, called the orthant model, in general dimensions d2d\ge 2. Each site xZdx\in \Z^d independently has arrows pointing to its positive neighbours x+eix+e_i, i=1,,di=1,\dots, d with probability pp and otherwise to its negative neighbours xeix-e_i, i=1,,di=1,\dots, d (with probability 1p1-p). We prove a shape theorem for the set of sites reachable by following arrows, starting from the origin, when pp is large. The argument uses subadditivity, as would be expected from the shape theorems arising in the study of first passage percolation. The main difficulty to overcome is that the primary objects of study are not stationary, which is a key requirement of the subadditive ergodic theorem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.02615,
  title  = {A shape theorem for the orthant model},
  author = {Mark Holmes and Thomas S. Salisbury},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.02615},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:07:53.708Z