English

A separation theorem for Hilbert $W^*$-modules

Operator Algebras 2024-11-05 v2 Functional Analysis

Abstract

Let E\mathscr E be a Hilbert A\mathscr A-module over a CC^*-algebra A\mathscr A. For each positive linear functional ω\omega on A\mathscr A, we consider the localization Eω\mathscr E_\omega of E\mathscr E, which is the completion of the quotient space E/Nω\mathscr E/\mathscr {N}_\omega, where Nω={xE:ωx,x=0}\mathscr N_\omega=\{x\in \mathscr E:\omega\langle x,x\rangle=0\}. Let H\mathscr H and K\mathscr K be closed submodules of E\mathscr E such that HK\mathscr H\cap \mathscr K is orthogonally complemented, and let ω=j=1λjωj\omega=\sum_{j=1}^{\infty}\lambda_j\omega_j, where λj>0\lambda_j>0, j=1λj=1\sum_{j=1}^{\infty}\lambda_j=1, and ωj\omega_j's are positive linear functionals on A\mathscr A. We prove that if (HK)ωj=HωjKωj(\mathscr H\cap \mathscr K)_{\omega_j}=\mathscr H_{\omega_j}\cap \mathscr K_{\omega_j} for each jj, then (HK)ω=HωKω. (\mathscr H\cap \mathscr K)_\omega=\mathscr H_\omega\cap \mathscr K_\omega\,. Furthermore, let L\mathscr L be a closed submodule of a Hilbert A\mathscr A-module E\mathscr E over a WW^*-algebra A\mathscr A. We pose the following separation problem: ``Does there exist a normal state ω\omega such that ιω(L)\iota_\omega (\mathscr L) is not dense in Eω\mathscr E_\omega ?'' In this paper, among other results, we give an affirmative answer to this problem, when E\mathscr E is a self-dual Hilbert CC^*-module over a WW^*-algebra A\mathscr A such that E\L\mathscr E\backslash \mathscr L has a nonempty interior with respect to the weak^*-topology. This is a step toward answering the above problem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.04850,
  title  = {A separation theorem for Hilbert $W^*$-modules},
  author = {Rasoul Eskandari and Mohammad Sal Moslehian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.04850},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

12 pages, the paper is mathematically improved

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:20:24.991Z