English

A restricted Magnus property for profinite surface groups

Group Theory 2017-06-29 v2

Abstract

Magnus proved that, given two elements xx and yy of a finitely generated free group FF with equal normal closures xF=yF\langle x\rangle^F=\langle y\rangle^F, then xx is conjugated either to yy or y1y^{-1}. More recently, this property, called the Magnus property, has been generalized to oriented surface groups. In this paper, we consider an analogue property for profinite surface groups. While Magnus property, in general, does not hold in the profinite setting, it does hold in some restricted form. In particular, for S{\mathscr S} a class of finite groups, we prove that, if xx and yy are \emph{algebraically simple} elements of the pro-S{\mathscr S} completion Π^S\hat{\Pi}^{\mathscr S} of an orientable surface group Π\Pi, such that, for all nNn\in{\mathbb N}, there holds xnΠ^S=ynΠ^S\langle x^n\rangle^{\hat{\Pi}^{\mathscr S}}=\langle y^n\rangle^{\hat{\Pi}^{\mathscr S}}, then xx is conjugated to ysy^s for some s(Z^S)s\in(\hat{\mathbb Z}^{\mathscr S})^\ast. As a matter of fact, a much more general property is proved and further extended to a wider class of profinite completions. The most important application of the theory above is a generalization of the description of centralizers of profinite Dehn twists to profinite Dehn multitwists.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1408.5419,
  title  = {A restricted Magnus property for profinite surface groups},
  author = {Marco Boggi and Pavel Zalesskii},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.5419},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

27 pages. Final version, to appear on Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:37:13.711Z