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A Reinforcement Learning approach for Quantum State Engineering

Quantum Physics 2020-06-02 v1

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) has become an attractive tool in information processing, however few ML algorithms have been successfully applied in the quantum domain. We show here how classical reinforcement learning (RL) could be used as a tool for quantum state engineering (QSE). We employ a measurement based control for QSE where the action sequences are determined by the choice of the measurement basis and the reward through the fidelity of obtaining the target state. Our analysis clearly displays a learning feature in QSE, for example in preparing arbitrary two-qubit entangled states. It delivers successful action sequences, that generalise previously found human solutions from exact quantum dynamics. We provide a systematic algorithmic approach for using RL algorithms for quantum protocols that deal with non-trivial continuous state (parameter) space, and discuss on scaling of these approaches for preparation of arbitrarily large entangled (cluster) states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.05981,
  title  = {A Reinforcement Learning approach for Quantum State Engineering},
  author = {Jelena Mackeprang and Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao Dasari and Jörg Wrachtrup},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.05981},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:49:08.701Z