A precise definition of the Standard Model
Abstract
We declare that we are living in the quantum 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time with the force-fields gauge-group structure built-in from the very beginning. From this overall background, we see the lepton world, which has the symmetry characterized by - the lepton world is also called "the atomic world". From the overall background, we also see the quark world, which experiences the well-known symmetry, i.e., . The quark world is also called "the nuclear world". The cosmic microwave background (CMB) in our Universe provides the evidence of that "the force-fields gauge-group structure was built-in from the very beginning". The CMB is almost uniform, to the level of one part in , reflecting the massless of the photons. The lepton world is dimensionless in the 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time. That is, all couplings are dimensionless. The quark world is also dimensionless in the 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time. Apart from the "ignition" term, the gauge and Higgs sector, i.e., the overall background, is also dimensionless. Thus, apart the "ignition" term, our world as a whole is dimensionless in the 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time - that is, it is the characteristic of the quantum 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1409.6077,
title = {A precise definition of the Standard Model},
author = {W-Y. Pauchy Hwang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.6077},
year = {2016}
}
Comments
1 figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1301.6464