English

A positivity conjecture related to the Riemann zeta function

Number Theory 2020-11-06 v1 Complex Variables

Abstract

According to two remarkable theorems of Nyman and B\'aez-Duarte, the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to a simply-stated criterion concerning least-squares approximation. In carrying out computations related to this criterion, we have observed a curious phenomenon: for no apparent reason, at least the first billion entries of a certain infinite triangular matrix associated to the Riemann zeta function are all positive. In this article we describe the background leading to this observation, and make a conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.02847,
  title  = {A positivity conjecture related to the Riemann zeta function},
  author = {Hugues Bellemare and Yves Langlois and Thomas Ransford},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.02847},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:56:17.773Z