English

A positive characterization of rational maps

Dynamical Systems 2020-07-23 v2 Complex Variables

Abstract

When is a topological branched self-cover of the sphere equivalent to a rational map on CP^1? William Thurston gave one answer in 1982, giving a negative criterion (an obstruction to a map being rational). We give a complementary, positive criterion: the branched self-cover is equivalent to a rational map if and only if there is an elastic spine that gets "looser" under backwards iteration. This completes a series announced in arXiv:1502.02561 and started in arXiv:1507.05294 and arXiv:1607.00340.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.04424,
  title  = {A positive characterization of rational maps},
  author = {Dylan P. Thurston},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.04424},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

37 pages, 6 figures; v2: Version accepted for publication, with further background details

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:22:57.812Z