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A Physics-Informed Neural Network for Solving the Quasi-static Magnetohydrodynamic Equations

Plasma Physics 2026-04-23 v1

Abstract

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) is developed, for the first time, to learn the time-dependent quasi-static magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in axisymmetric tokamak geometry, without any experimental or synthetic data. The initial study considered an ITER-like tokamak and found that a PINN, after careful treatment, was capable of learning the solution to the MHD system and predict a vertically displacing plasma, where general agreement with ground truth simulation was observed. The proof-of-principle demonstration highlights the potential of physics-constrained deep learning to learn complex plasma behavior.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.20085,
  title  = {A Physics-Informed Neural Network for Solving the Quasi-static Magnetohydrodynamic Equations},
  author = {Jonathan S. Arnaud and Christopher J. McDevitt and Golo Wimmer and Xian-Zhu Tang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.20085},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:29:33.152Z