English

A Note on the Laplacian Eigenvectors of Threshold Graphs

Combinatorics 2026-05-07 v2

Abstract

Threshold graphs are graphs that can be characterized in a number of different ways. For example, they are graphs that are P4, C4, 2K2P_4,\ C_4,\ 2K_2--free. They may also be characterized by a finite sequence of positive integers a1,,ara_1, \ldots, a_r, such that a12a_1\geqslant 2 and a1+a2++ar=V(G)a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_r = |V(G)|. Threshold graphs have the remarkable property that all graphs of the same order share a common integer Laplacian eigenbasis. This property characterizes threshold graphs. This result was proved in \cite{MachareteDelVecchio}. We give a different proof of the same result.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.03645,
  title  = {A Note on the Laplacian Eigenvectors of Threshold Graphs},
  author = {James L. Borg and Irene Sciriha and Zoia Sherman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.03645},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:50:40.194Z