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A note on sharp spectral estimates for periodic Jacobi matrices

Mathematical Physics 2018-10-17 v1 math.MP

Abstract

The spectrum of three-diagonal self-adjoint pp-periodic Jacobi matrix with positive off-diagonal elements ana_n an real diagonal elements bnb_n consist of intervals separated by p1p-1 gaps γi\gamma_i, where some of the gaps can be degenerated. The following estimate is true i=1p1γimax(max(4(a1...ap)1p,2maxan)4minan,maxbnminbn). \sum_{i=1}^{p-1}|\gamma_i|\geq\max(\max(4(a_1...a_p)^{\frac1p},2\max a_n)-4\min a_n,\max b_n-\min b_n). We show that for any pNp\in\mathbb{N} there are Jacobi matrices of minimal period pp for which the spectral estimate is sharp. The estimate is sharp for both: strongly and weakly oscillated ana_n, bnb_n. Moreover, it improves some recent spectral estimates.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.06948,
  title  = {A note on sharp spectral estimates for periodic Jacobi matrices},
  author = {Anton A. Kutsenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.06948},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:41:32.674Z