English

A note on bilinear sums with modular square roots

Number Theory 2026-05-07 v2

Abstract

Bag and Shparlinski \cite{BaSh} considered bilinear sums of terms of the form ep(axys)e_p(axy^s), where pp is a prime, aa is an integer coprime to pp, ss is an integer, xx runs over a subset of Fp\mathbb{F}_p^{\ast} and yy runs over an interval. Closely following their method, we establish an analogous result for the case when s=1/2s=1/2 (y1/2y^{1/2} being a modular square root of yy modulo pp, if existent). A part of this note is devoted to reviewing our recent works on related bilinear sums.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.01635,
  title  = {A note on bilinear sums with modular square roots},
  author = {Stephan Baier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.01635},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

14 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:47:04.807Z