English

A note on $\bar{X}$-coloring and $\hat{A}$-coloring 4-regular graphs

Combinatorics 2024-01-12 v1

Abstract

Let H(u)\partial_H(u) be the set of edges incident with a vertex uu in the graph HH. We say that a graph GG is HH-colorable if there exist total functions f:E(G)E(H)f : E(G) \rightarrow E(H) and g:V(G)V(H)g : V(G) \rightarrow V(H) such that ff is a proper edge-coloring of GG and for each vertex uV(G)u \in V(G) we have f(G(u))=H(g(u))f(\partial_G(u))=\partial_H(g(u)). Let Xˉ\bar{X} be the graph obtained by adding three parallel edges between two degree one vertices of the graph K1,4K_{1,4}. Let A^\hat{A} be the graph obtained by adding two pendant edges to two different vertices of a triangle and then adding two edges between the degree two vertex and the two adjacent degree three vertices. Malnegro and Ozeki [Discrete Math. 347(3):113844 (2024)] asked whether every 4-regular graph with an even number of vertices and an even cycle decomposition of size 3 admits an Xˉ\bar{X}-coloring or an A^\hat{A}-coloring and whether every 2-connected planar 4-regular graph with an even number of vertices admits such a coloring. Additionally, they conjectured that for every 2-edge-connected simple cubic graph GG with an even number of edges, the line graph L(G)L(G) is Xˉ\bar{X}-colorable. In this short note, we discuss two algorithms for deciding whether a graph GG is HH-colorable. We give a negative answer to the two questions and disprove the conjecture by finding suitable graphs, as verified by two independent algorithms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.05510,
  title  = {A note on $\bar{X}$-coloring and $\hat{A}$-coloring 4-regular graphs},
  author = {Jorik Jooken},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.05510},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

6 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:13:42.746Z