English

A new class of traversable exponential wormhole metrics

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-09-01 v5

Abstract

In this work we have formulated a new class of traversable exponential wormhole metrics. Here initially we have considered a exponential wormhole metric in which the temporal component is an exponential function of rr but the spatial components of the metrics are fixed as a particular function e2mr+2αre^{\frac{2m}{r}+2\alpha r}. Following that, we have constructed a generalised exponential wormhole metric in which the spatial component is an exponential function of rr but the temporal component is fixed as a particular function given by e2mr2αre^{-\frac{2m}{r}-2\alpha r}. Finally we have considered exponential metric in which both the temporal and spatial components are generalised exponential function of rr. We have also studied some of their properties including throat radius, stability, energy conditions, examined singularity, the metric in curvature coordinates, effective refractive index, innermost stable circular orbit(ISCO) and photon sphere, Regge-Wheeler potential and determined the curvature tensor. The radius of the throat is found to be consistent with the properties of wormholes and donot contain any types of singularities, which are given by r=mr=m, r=1+1+4αm2αr = \frac{-1+\sqrt{1+4\alpha m}}{2\alpha}, r=1+1+8αm4αr=\frac{-1+\sqrt{1+8\alpha m}}{4\alpha}, r=m+1αr=m+\frac{1}{\alpha}, r=m+2αr=m+\frac{2}{\alpha}...etc. Most interestingly, we find that their throat radius is same for the same spatial component and the same range of values of mm. In addition to these they also violate Null Energy Condition(NEC) near the throat. These newly constructed metrics form a new class of traversable wormhole.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.09334,
  title  = {A new class of traversable exponential wormhole metrics},
  author = {Partha Pratim Nath and Debojit Sarma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.09334},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:17:38.367Z