English

A new approach to Catalan numbers using differential equations

Number Theory 2016-05-20 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce two differential equations arising from the generating function of the Catalan numbers which are `inverses' to each other in some sense. From these differential equations, we obtain some new and explicit identities for Catalan and higher-order Catalan numbers. In addition, by other means than differential equations we also derive some interesting identities involving Catalan numbers which are of arithmetic and combinatorial nature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1605.05927,
  title  = {A new approach to Catalan numbers using differential equations},
  author = {Taekyun Kim and Dae San Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.05927},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

12 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:04:34.995Z