English

A multiparametric Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for Macdonald polynomials

Combinatorics 2024-06-03 v1 Quantum Algebra Representation Theory

Abstract

We introduce a new family of operators as multi-parameter deformation of the one-row Macdonald polynomials. The matrix coefficients of these operators acting on the space of symmetric functions with rational coefficients in two parameters q,tq,t (denoted by Λ[q,t]\Lambda[q,t]) are computed by assigning some values to skew Macdonald polynomials in λ\lambda-ring notation. The new rule is utilized to provide new iterative formulas and also recover various existing formulas in a unified manner. Specifically the following applications are discussed: (i) A (q,t)(q,t)-Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for Macdonald functions is given as a generalization of the qq-Murnaghan-Nakayama rule; (ii) An iterative formula for the (q,t)(q,t)-Green polynomial is deduced; (iii) A simple proof of the Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for the Hecke algebra and the Hecke-Clifford algebra is offered; (iv) A combinatorial inversion of the Pieri rule for Hall-Littlewood functions is derived with the help of the vertex operator realization of the Hall-Littlewood functions; (v) Two iterative formulae for the (q,t)(q,t)-Kostka polynomials Kλμ(q,t)K_{\lambda\mu}(q,t) are obtained from the dual version of our multiparametric Murnaghan-Nakayama rule, one of which yields an explicit formula for arbitrary λ\lambda and μ\mu in terms of the generalized (q,t)(q, t)-binomial coefficient introduced independently by Lassalle and Okounkov.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.15730,
  title  = {A multiparametric Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for Macdonald polynomials},
  author = {Naihuan Jing and Ning Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.15730},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

32 pp, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:00:07.463Z