English

A multigraph approach to confusability in quantum channels

Quantum Algebra 2026-04-08 v1 Information Theory Functional Analysis math.IT Quantum Physics

Abstract

We introduce a new approach to confusability in a quantum channel, namely quantum confusability multigraph, which incorporates the output information into the graphical structure. By``counting" the edges between two vertices of this confusability multigraph, one recovers the traditional confusability ``single-edged" graph of the channel. With this physical motivation, we therefore develop a theory of quantum multigraphs from Weaver's quantum relations point of view and explore its quantum graph theoretic properties. Finally, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition characterizing those quantum multigraphs that arise as quantum confusability multigraphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.06072,
  title  = {A multigraph approach to confusability in quantum channels},
  author = {Sk Asfaq Hossain and Angshuman Bhattacharya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.06072},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:57:44.315Z