English

A Kannappan-sine subtraction law on semigroups

General Mathematics 2024-01-15 v1

Abstract

Let SS be a semigroup, z0z_0 a fixed element in SS and σ:SS\sigma:S \longrightarrow S an involutive automorphism. We determine the complex-valued solutions of Kannappan-sine subtraction law f(xσ(y)z0)=f(x)g(y)f(y)g(x),  x,ySf(x\sigma(y)z_0)=f(x)g(y)-f(y)g(x),\; x,y \in S. As an application we solve the following variant of Kannappan-sine subtraction law viz. f(xσ(y)z0)=f(x)g(y)f(y)g(x)+λg(xσ(y)z0),  x,yS,f(x\sigma(y)z_0)=f(x)g(y)-f(y)g(x)+\lambda g(x\sigma(y)z_0) ,\; x,y \in S, where λC\lambda \in \mathbb{C}^{*}. The continuous solutions on topological semigroups are given and an example to illustrate the main results is also given.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.06147,
  title  = {A Kannappan-sine subtraction law on semigroups},
  author = {Ahmed Jafar and Omar Ajebbar and Elhoucien Elqorachi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.06147},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:14:37.072Z