English

A global significance evaluation method using simulated events

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability 2023-12-29 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

In High-Energy Physics experiments it is often necessary to evaluate the global statistical significance of apparent resonances observed in invariant mass spectra. One approach to determining significance is to use simulated events to find the probability of a random fluctuation in the background mimicking a real signal. As a high school summer project, we demonstrate a method with Monte Carlo simulated events to evaluate the global significance of a potential resonance with some assumptions. This method for determining significance is general and can be applied, with appropriate modification, to other resonances.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.14317,
  title  = {A global significance evaluation method using simulated events},
  author = {Kelly J Yi and Leonard G Spiegel and Zhen Hu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.14317},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:58:05.253Z