English

A glimpse into the Ultrametric spectrum

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-01-08 v1

Abstract

The non-relativistic string spectrum is built from integer-spaced energy quanta in such a way that the high-temperature asymptotics, via the Hardy-Ramanujan formula for integer partitions, reduces to standard two-dimensional thermodynamics. Here we explore deformed realizations of this behavior motivated by pp-adic string theory and Lorentzian versions thereof with a non-trivial spectrum. We study the microstate scaling that results on associating quantum harmonic oscillators to the normal modes of tree-graphs rather than string graphs and observe that Hardy-Ramanujan scaling is not realized. But by computing the eigenvalues of the derivative operator on the pp-adic circle and by determining the eigenspectrum of the Neumann-to-Dirichlet operator, we uncover a spectrum of exponentially growing energies but with exponentially growing degeneracies balanced in such a way that Hardy-Ramanujan scaling is realized, but modulated with log-periodic fluctuations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.03738,
  title  = {A glimpse into the Ultrametric spectrum},
  author = {An Huang and Christian B. Jepsen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.03738},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

21 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:53:59.970Z