English

A Gleason-Kahane-\.Zelazko theorem for reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

Functional Analysis 2021-08-24 v3 Complex Variables

Abstract

We establish the following Hilbert-space analogue of the Gleason-Kahane-\.Zelazko theorem. If H\mathcal{H} is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space with a normalized complete Pick kernel, and if Λ\Lambda is a linear functional on H\mathcal{H} such that Λ(1)=1\Lambda(1)=1 and Λ(f)0\Lambda(f)\ne0 for all cyclic functions fHf\in\mathcal{H}, then Λ\Lambda is multiplicative, in the sense that Λ(fg)=Λ(f)Λ(g)\Lambda(fg)=\Lambda(f)\Lambda(g) for all f,gHf,g\in\mathcal{H} such that fgHfg\in\mathcal{H}. Moreover Λ\Lambda is automatically continuous. We give examples to show that the theorem fails if the hypothesis of a complete Pick kernel is omitted. We also discuss conditions under which Λ\Lambda has to be a point evaluation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.03360,
  title  = {A Gleason-Kahane-\.Zelazko theorem for reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces},
  author = {Cheng Chu and Michael Hartz and Javad Mashreghi and Thomas Ransford},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.03360},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:57:44.847Z